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You lost me at socialism is a useful thing. Conflating the worthwhile economic aspects of contemporary social democracy with socialism itself being branded as useful is a fallacy.
While it is true that the original social democratic parties were heavily influenced by Marxist theories and works, they were generally not the parties that brought about the creation of social democratic institutions and long-lasting government welfare policies. More capitalist liberal and centrist leaning governments instituted social democratic measures to guard against poverty and the conditions necessary for a Marxist like revolution. Even then, social democrats have long abandoned Marxist theory since 1945 and have increasingly adopted a more capitalist approach to their mixed market theoretical framework. The infusion of capitalism and socialism via contemporary social democracy would have made Marx roll around in his shallow grave. The post-war efforts of social democrats and people like Whitlam were far removed from achieving socialism by peaceful means and more concerned about general social justice/welfare.
You can cite Peterson's work on the Pareto principle and argue about inequality all you like, but I give you this stat about world poverty:
In 1820, 94% of the world's population lived in extreme poverty. In 1990, 34.8%, and in 2015, just 9.6%. What has happened in this period, higher industrialisation, urbanisation, more capitalist societies and the demise of most collectivist left-wing states after 1989-1990. Peterson is right on this point.
This is not to mention that people in the 1% of top earners go in and out of that bracket each year. Furthermore, if you are born into poverty or low economic standards in the west, you are more than likely to be in the high economic range by the end of your life, generally-speaking of course.
The welfare state and stuff like medicare didn't exist because of Marx, sure he supported social welfare massively, but the concept of the welfare state and even unionism/worker rights were around long before Marx. Pre-Bismark's Germanic states were instituting social welfare programs years before Marx started writing. Ancient China had alternative systems in place. Over 17 million Germans accessed social welfare via the Nazi state in line with their national comradely and projecting an image of a national collective coming together to support each other.
British right-wing anti-laisse faire liberalism, excessive poverty in the early 1900s, strong traditional unions (who were concerned about socialist infiltration) and fear of Marx-like socialism or a communist revolution drove the creation of the British welfare state under the Asquith government. Rowntree and Booth were the influences here, not Marx. It was traditional capitalists who were fearful of communism/Marxism/hardline socialism and varying degrees of political and economic anxiety as well as wartime demand that generated the western welfare state, not Marx.
Socialism is probably going to need more of a definition but if it includes social ownership then it is useful in driving equality of opportunity across a nation. There is a correlation between less socialism in Australia (ie the privatisation of stuff since the 80s specifically) and an increase in inequality of wealth, and the consequences of this inequality are debated daily wrt to housing prices, lack of real wage increases etc etc.
I'm just going to point some things out tho ...
The reason the welfare state and things like medicare exist is because of Marx and because he was right - unregulated capitalism leads to revolutions. (me)
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British right-wing anti-laisse faire liberalism, excessive poverty in the early 1900s, strong traditional unions (who were concerned about socialist infiltration) and fear of Marx-like socialism or a communist revolution drove the creation of the British welfare state under the Asquith government. Rowntree and Booth were the influences here, not Marx. It was traditional capitalists who were fearful of communism/Marxism/hardline socialism and varying degrees of political and economic anxiety as well as wartime demand that generated the western welfare state, not Marx.
That is essentially the same thing. Marx created a theoretical framework to frame these debates and made predictions that appeared to be accurate - that is what drove all that stuff in your paragraph. Hence he is so influential and even I know so much about that influence despite never having read anything he wrote.
In 1820 the world was essentially run by purely capitalist economies and 94% of the population was living in extreme poverty.
Between then and 1990 when 34% of the worlds population was living in extreme poverty Marx was one of the most influential social theorists if not the most if you consider he inspired a superpower. Given the huge increase in population over that period compared to the period post 1990 I don't see how you can say that his theories had no influence in the way that change took place. You don't have to agree with him. He inspired what you call traditional unions as much as radical ones.
More capitalist liberal and centrist leaning governments instituted social democratic measures to guard against poverty and the conditions necessary for a Marxist like revolution. Even then, social democrats have long abandoned Marxist theory since 1945 and have increasingly adopted a more capitalist approach to their mixed market theoretical framework. The infusion of capitalism and socialism via contemporary social democracy would have made Marx roll around in his shallow grave.
You're missing the point. Once he'd written his ideas down and circulated them he framed the issues and gave people the option of bringing the whole thing down (they always had it obviously - the French revolution had already happened) but it became a more powerful intellectual idea that was abstract and could be applied across the board. To any country or any social system, revolutions were no longer dependent on specific despots or the specific population's reaction to them. The world is very different today and was even in 1945 compared to when he wrote The Communist Manifesto. Marx's writing helped force capital to compromise with labour in a way it didn't previously because international capital saw what happened to Russian capital and everyone in the conversation then framed their discussion in those terms. It was empowering for labour.
Capitalism as it existed in Marx's time denied a class of people access to the markets in a way that everything since 1945 hasn't (at least in the west). Capitalism and Democracy aren't synonymous. Look at China. He probably wouldn't like it but Marx did democratise capitalism in a way that most likely wouldn't have happened otherwise or without him.
Anyway since socialism has been removed from the Australian economy in response to Modern (post pinochet) Neo-Liberalism - ie as ownership moved from public to private hands since the 80s specifically wealth equality in Australia has declined.
It might just be a coincidence hey...